Dbarta24 Online Desk – The Bangladesh government has initiated a move to amend the recently enacted Cyber Security Law, aiming to introduce stricter penalties for spreading rumors, misinformation, and defamation.
This comes just three months after the original legislation was passed in Parliament.
According to government sources, the proposed amendments seek to broaden the scope of cyber-related offenses and significantly increase punishments, particularly concerning content that causes public panic or social instability.
Stricter Penalties and Expanded Scope
Under the draft amendment, spreading rumors or misinformation online will be classified as a distinct criminal offense. Those found guilty could face up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to BDT 4 million (40 lakh), or both.
The government has clarified the definitions for these new categories:
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Rumors: Defined as unverified or unsubstantiated information, news, or claims that create confusion, panic, or social unrest.
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Misinformation: Defined as false, distorted, or misleading information intentionally spread to damage the reputation of individuals, institutions, or the state.
Addressing AI-Driven Defamation
The proposed amendments also place a heavy emphasis on digital content manipulation. If an individual is defamed using audio, video, graphics, or Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated content, the perpetrator faces up to five years of imprisonment or a fine of BDT 2 million.
Crucially, if the victim is a woman or a minor (under 18), the punishment is doubled, carrying a maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to BDT 4 million.
Enforcement and Oversight
To ensure more effective implementation, the government plans to expand enforcement beyond standard law enforcement agencies.
Reports suggest that the National Telecommunication Monitoring Center (NTMC), alongside the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and other authorized government bodies, may be empowered to monitor and enforce these regulations.
Differing Perspectives
While government officials argue that these measures are essential to curbing the rising tide of AI-generated propaganda and digital defamation that threatens national and individual integrity, the proposal has sparked debate.
Legal experts and members of the technology sector have expressed concerns regarding the ambiguity of terms like “rumor” and “misinformation.” They warn that without precise, narrow definitions, the law could be prone to misuse, potentially stifling freedom of expression.
Furthermore, sources within the government indicate internal debate, with some officials cautioning that overly stringent laws could lead to public backlash and negative international scrutiny.
As the bill heads toward the next session of Parliament, stakeholders are calling for broader consultation to ensure that the pursuit of cyber safety does not compromise individual rights.